WDRC results in soft speech sounds being made audible, while louder sounds remain comfortable. Among other things, this means there is little need for hearing aid wearers to manually control the volume of their hearing aids, as louder sounds will not be amplified beyond tolerance levels.
Without WDRC, some loud sounds that a normal hearing person would find tolerable could be distressing to a hearing aid wearer. For example a toilet flushing, someone shaking out a newspaper, or a child laughing on your lap.